But, on the basis of modern analysis,it can be said that the INC was a result of poltically conscious Indians uniting together under the context of commonality of interests. ‘a safety valve‘-to the increasing popular discontent against British rule. There is a theory that o ne of the main aims of Hume in helping to found the National Congress was to provide an outlet i.e. About 72 representatives took part in it. It was the first organised expression of the Indian National movement on an all-India scale. The First session of the INC was organised by A 0 Hume at Gokaldas Tejpal Sanskrit College on 28th December 1885 (Bombay). Laying down lines for future course of action in public interest Recording of the opinions of educated classes on pressing problemsħ. Consolidation of sentiments of national unityĦ. Training and organization of public opinion.ĥ. Formulation of popular demands and presentation before the Gov-ernment through petitions.Ĥ. Development and consolidation of feeling of national unity irrespective of race, caste, religion or provincesģ. Promotion of friendship amongst the countrymenĢ. The word ‘Congress’ was taken from the American Constitution.ġ. The Asiatic Society was established in Calcutta by: (a.
#INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT PDF#
But, after the suggestion of Dadabhai Naoroji, its name was changed to ‘Indian National Congress’. Download this in PDF Pakistan Affairs Solved MCQs Indian National Movement For FPSC, PCS, PMS, NTS, OTS, and all other Competitive Exams 1. In 1885, he spoke of his own party as the Indian National Union. At the beginning of 1884 he had himself started talking of such names as Antarang Mandal and Hamari Party. On 1 March, 1883 in an open letter, A.O Hume,a retired civil servant had appealed to the students of Calcutta University to set up an organisation in India. These were important steps in the direction of founding an all India political organisation. Its second Conference was held in Calcutta on 25 December, 1885. In December 1883, 200 representatives attended the National Conference of the Indian Association held in Calcutta. The Mahajan Sabha was established in Madras on 16 May, 1884. The Indian National movement in modern Indian history has been seen in textbooks and notes in different narratives. In this association the majority consisted of the English educated middle class Indians. The Indian National movement mainly refers to the freedom struggle to attain independence from the British Raj in India. Its prominent leaders were Anand Mohan Bose and Surendranath Banerjee. On 26 July 1876, another organisation called the Indian Association was established in Bengal. In 1866, he set up the East India Association in London. The credit for establishing such an association abroad goes to Dadabhai Naoroji. Chief amongst them were the Land Holders Society (1837), British India Society (1843) and British Indian Association (1851) in Bengal, Native Association (1852) in Madras and Bombay Association (1852) in Bombay. Although the All India National Congress was established in 1885, prior to it several provincial and regional political organisations had already become functional in the political field.
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